IL Classe String Java charAt() il metodo restituisce un valore di carattere al numero di indice specificato .
Il numero di indice inizia da 0 e arriva a n-1, dove n è la lunghezza della stringa. Ritorna StringIndexOutOfBoundsException, se il numero di indice fornito è maggiore o uguale alla lunghezza della stringa o a un numero negativo.
Sintassi
public char charAt(int index)
Il metodo accetta indice come parametro. L'indice iniziale è 0. Restituisce un carattere in una posizione di indice specifica in una stringa. Lancia StringIndexOutOfBoundsException se l'indice è un valore negativo o maggiore della lunghezza della stringa.
Specificato da
CharSequence interfaccia, situata all'interno del pacchetto java.lang.
Implementazione interna
public char charAt(int index) { if ((index = value.length)) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); } return value[index]; } Esempi di metodi Java String charAt()
Vediamo il programma Java relativo alla stringa in cui utilizzeremo il metodo charAt() che esegue alcune operazioni sulla stringa fornita.
Nome del file: CharAtExample.java
public class CharAtExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ String name='javatpoint'; char ch=name.charAt(4);//returns the char value at the 4th index System.out.println(ch); }} Provalo adesso Produzione:
t
Vediamo l'esempio del metodo charAt() in cui stiamo passando un valore di indice maggiore. In tal caso, genera StringIndexOutOfBoundsException in fase di esecuzione.
Nome del file: CharAtExample.java
public class CharAtExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ String name='javatpoint'; char ch=name.charAt(10);//returns the char value at the 10th index System.out.println(ch); }} Produzione:
Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 10 at java.lang.String.charAt(String.java:658) at CharAtExample.main(CharAtExample.java:4)
Accesso al primo e all'ultimo carattere utilizzando il metodo charAt()
Vediamo un semplice esempio in cui accediamo al primo e all'ultimo carattere della stringa fornita.
Nome del file: CharAtExample3.java
public class CharAtExample3 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int strLength = str.length(); // Fetching first character System.out.println('Character at 0 index is: '+ str.charAt(0)); // The last Character is present at the string length-1 index System.out.println('Character at last index is: '+ str.charAt(strLength-1)); } } Produzione:
Character at 0 index is: W Character at last index is: l
Stampa i caratteri presentati in posizioni dispari utilizzando il metodo charAt()
Vediamo un esempio in cui stiamo accedendo a tutti gli elementi presenti ad indice dispari.
Nome del file: CharAtExample4.java
public class CharAtExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(i%2!="0)" system.out.println('char at '+i+' place '+str.charat(i)); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Char at 1 place e Char at 3 place c Char at 5 place m Char at 7 place Char at 9 place o Char at 11 place J Char at 13 place v Char at 15 place t Char at 17 place o Char at 19 place n Char at 21 place Char at 23 place o Char at 25 place t Char at 27 place l </pre> <p>The position such as 7 and 21 denotes the space.</p> <h3>Counting Frequency of a character in a String by Using the charAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example in which we are counting frequency of a character in the given string.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample5.java</p> <pre> public class CharAtExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int count = 0; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(str.charat(i)="=" 't') count++; } system.out.println('frequency of t is: '+count); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Frequency of t is: 4 </pre> <h3>Counting the Number of Vowels in a String by Using the chatAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example where we are counting the number of vowels present in a string with the help of the charAt() method.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample6.java</p> <pre> // import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println('string: ' str); system.out.println('total are: '+ '
'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();></pre></=str.length()-1;></pre></=str.length()-1;> La posizione come 7 e 21 denota lo spazio.
Conteggio della frequenza di un carattere in una stringa utilizzando il metodo charAt()
Vediamo un esempio in cui stiamo contando la frequenza di un carattere nella stringa data.
Nome del file: CharAtExample5.java
public class CharAtExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int count = 0; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(str.charat(i)="=" \'t\') count++; } system.out.println(\'frequency of t is: \'+count); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Frequency of t is: 4 </pre> <h3>Counting the Number of Vowels in a String by Using the chatAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example where we are counting the number of vowels present in a string with the help of the charAt() method.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample6.java</p> <pre> // import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println(\'string: \' str); system.out.println(\'total are: \'+ \'
\'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();></pre></=str.length()-1;> Contare il numero di vocali in una stringa utilizzando il metodo chatAt()
Vediamo un esempio in cui contiamo il numero di vocali presenti in una stringa con l'aiuto del metodo charAt().
Nome del file: CharAtExample6.java
// import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println(\'string: \' str); system.out.println(\'total are: \'+ \'
\'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();>