Operatore In Giava è un simbolo utilizzato per eseguire operazioni. Ad esempio: +, -, *, / ecc.
Esistono molti tipi di operatori in Java, riportati di seguito:
- Operatore unario,
- Operatore aritmetico,
- Operatore di turno,
- Operatore Relazionale,
- Operatore bit a bit,
- Operatore logico,
- Operatore ternario e
- Operatore di assegnazione.
Precedenza degli operatori Java
Tipo di operatore | Categoria | Precedenza |
---|---|---|
Unario | suffisso | <em>expr</em> ++ <em>expr</em> -- |
prefisso | ++ <em>expr</em> -- <em>expr</em> + <em>expr</em> - <em>expr</em> ~ ! | |
Aritmetica | moltiplicativo | * / % |
additivo | + - | |
Spostare | spostare | <> >>> |
Relazionale | confronto | = instanceof |
uguaglianza | == != | |
Bit per bit | bit per bit AND | & |
OR esclusivo bit per bit | ^ | |
OR inclusivo bit per bit | | | |
Logico | E logico | && |
OR logico | || | |
Ternario | ternario | ? : |
Incarico | Incarico | = += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <>= >>>= |
Operatore unario Java
Gli operatori unari Java richiedono un solo operando. Gli operatori unari vengono utilizzati per eseguire varie operazioni, ad esempio:
- incrementare/diminuire un valore di uno
- negare un'espressione
- invertendo il valore di un booleano
Esempio di operatore unario Java: ++ e --
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int x=10; System.out.println(x++);//10 (11) System.out.println(++x);//12 System.out.println(x--);//12 (11) System.out.println(--x);//10 }}
Produzione:
è Java vuoto
10 12 12 10
Operatore unario Java Esempio 2: ++ e --
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=10; System.out.println(a++ + ++a);//10+12=22 System.out.println(b++ + b++);//10+11=21 }}
Produzione:
22 21
Esempio di operatore unario Java: ~ e !
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=-10; boolean c=true; boolean d=false; System.out.println(~a);//-11 (minus of total positive value which starts from 0) System.out.println(~b);//9 (positive of total minus, positive starts from 0) System.out.println(!c);//false (opposite of boolean value) System.out.println(!d);//true }}
Produzione:
-11 9 false true
Operatori aritmetici Java
Gli operatori aritmetici Java vengono utilizzati per eseguire addizioni, sottrazioni, moltiplicazioni e divisioni. Fungono come operazioni matematiche di base.
Esempio di operatore aritmetico Java
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; System.out.println(a+b);//15 System.out.println(a-b);//5 System.out.println(a*b);//50 System.out.println(a/b);//2 System.out.println(a%b);//0 }}
Produzione:
15 5 50 2 0
Esempio di operatore aritmetico Java: espressione
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println(10*10/5+3-1*4/2); }}
Produzione:
21
Operatore Java Left Shift
L'operatore di spostamento a sinistra Java << viene utilizzato per spostare tutti i bit in un valore sul lato sinistro di un numero specificato di volte.
Esempio di operatore Java Left Shift
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println(10<<2); 10*2^2="10*4=40" system.out.println(10<<3); 10*2^3="10*8=80" system.out.println(20<<2); 20*2^2="20*4=80" system.out.println(15<<4); 15*2^4="15*16=240" }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 40 80 80 240 </pre> <h3>Java Right Shift Operator</h3> <p>The Java right shift operator >> is used to move the value of the left operand to right by the number of bits specified by the right operand.</p> <h3>Java Right Shift Operator Example</h3> <pre> public OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println(10>>2);//10/2^2=10/4=2 System.out.println(20>>2);//20/2^2=20/4=5 System.out.println(20>>3);//20/2^3=20/8=2 }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 5 2 </pre> <h3>Java Shift Operator Example: >> vs >>></h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ //For positive number, >> and >>> works same System.out.println(20>>2); System.out.println(20>>>2); //For negative number, >>> changes parity bit (MSB) to 0 System.out.println(-20>>2); System.out.println(-20>>>2); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 5 5 -5 1073741819 </pre> <h3>Java AND Operator Example: Logical && and Bitwise &</h3> <p>The logical && operator doesn't check the second condition if the first condition is false. It checks the second condition only if the first one is true.</p> <p>The bitwise & operator always checks both conditions whether first condition is true or false.</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int c=20; System.out.println(a <b&&a<c); false && true="false" system.out.println(a <b&a<c); & }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> false false </pre> <h3>Java AND Operator Example: Logical && vs Bitwise &</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int c=20; System.out.println(a <b&&a++<c); 10 11 false && true="false" system.out.println(a); because second condition is not checked system.out.println(a <b&a++<c); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> false 10 false 11 </pre> <h3>Java OR Operator Example: Logical || and Bitwise |</h3> <p>The logical || operator doesn't check the second condition if the first condition is true. It checks the second condition only if the first one is false.</p> <p>The bitwise | operator always checks both conditions whether first condition is true or false.</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[])} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> true true true 10 true 11 </pre> <h3>Java Ternary Operator</h3> <p>Java Ternary operator is used as one line replacement for if-then-else statement and used a lot in Java programming. It is the only conditional operator which takes three operands.</p> <h3>Java Ternary Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=2; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 </pre> <p>Another Example:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 5 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator</h3> <p>Java assignment operator is one of the most common operators. It is used to assign the value on its right to the operand on its left.</p> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=20; a+=4;//a=a+4 (a=10+4) b-=4;//b=b-4 (b=20-4) System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 14 16 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String[] args){ int a=10; a+=3;//10+3 System.out.println(a); a-=4;//13-4 System.out.println(a); a*=2;//9*2 System.out.println(a); a/=2;//18/2 System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 13 9 18 9 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example: Adding short</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; //a+=b;//a=a+b internally so fine a=a+b;//Compile time error because 10+10=20 now int System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Compile time error </pre> <p>After type cast:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; a=(short)(a+b);//20 which is int now converted to short System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 20 </pre> <hr> <h3>You may also like</h3> <strong>Operator Shifting in Java</strong> <p></p> <hr></b)?a:b;></pre></b)?a:b;></pre></b&&a++<c);></pre></b&&a<c);></pre></2);>
Operatore Java Right Shift
L'operatore Java Right Shift >> viene utilizzato per spostare il valore dell'operando sinistro a destra del numero di bit specificato dall'operando destro.
Esempio di operatore Java Right Shift
public OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println(10>>2);//10/2^2=10/4=2 System.out.println(20>>2);//20/2^2=20/4=5 System.out.println(20>>3);//20/2^3=20/8=2 }}
Produzione:
2 5 2
Esempio di operatore Shift Java: >> vs >>>
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ //For positive number, >> and >>> works same System.out.println(20>>2); System.out.println(20>>>2); //For negative number, >>> changes parity bit (MSB) to 0 System.out.println(-20>>2); System.out.println(-20>>>2); }}
Produzione:
5 5 -5 1073741819
Esempio di operatore Java AND: && logico e & bit a bit
L'operatore logico && non controlla la seconda condizione se la prima condizione è falsa. Controlla la seconda condizione solo se la prima è vera.
L'operatore bit a bit & controlla sempre entrambe le condizioni, indipendentemente dal fatto che la prima condizione sia vera o falsa.
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int c=20; System.out.println(a <b&&a<c); false && true="false" system.out.println(a <b&a<c); & }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> false false </pre> <h3>Java AND Operator Example: Logical && vs Bitwise &</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int c=20; System.out.println(a <b&&a++<c); 10 11 false && true="false" system.out.println(a); because second condition is not checked system.out.println(a <b&a++<c); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> false 10 false 11 </pre> <h3>Java OR Operator Example: Logical || and Bitwise |</h3> <p>The logical || operator doesn't check the second condition if the first condition is true. It checks the second condition only if the first one is false.</p> <p>The bitwise | operator always checks both conditions whether first condition is true or false.</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[])} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> true true true 10 true 11 </pre> <h3>Java Ternary Operator</h3> <p>Java Ternary operator is used as one line replacement for if-then-else statement and used a lot in Java programming. It is the only conditional operator which takes three operands.</p> <h3>Java Ternary Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=2; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 </pre> <p>Another Example:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 5 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator</h3> <p>Java assignment operator is one of the most common operators. It is used to assign the value on its right to the operand on its left.</p> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=20; a+=4;//a=a+4 (a=10+4) b-=4;//b=b-4 (b=20-4) System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 14 16 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String[] args){ int a=10; a+=3;//10+3 System.out.println(a); a-=4;//13-4 System.out.println(a); a*=2;//9*2 System.out.println(a); a/=2;//18/2 System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 13 9 18 9 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example: Adding short</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; //a+=b;//a=a+b internally so fine a=a+b;//Compile time error because 10+10=20 now int System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Compile time error </pre> <p>After type cast:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; a=(short)(a+b);//20 which is int now converted to short System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 20 </pre> <hr> <h3>You may also like</h3> <strong>Operator Shifting in Java</strong> <p></p> <hr></b)?a:b;></pre></b)?a:b;></pre></b&&a++<c);></pre></b&&a<c);>
Esempio di operatore Java AND: && logico vs & bit a bit
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int c=20; System.out.println(a <b&&a++<c); 10 11 false && true="false" system.out.println(a); because second condition is not checked system.out.println(a <b&a++<c); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> false 10 false 11 </pre> <h3>Java OR Operator Example: Logical || and Bitwise |</h3> <p>The logical || operator doesn't check the second condition if the first condition is true. It checks the second condition only if the first one is false.</p> <p>The bitwise | operator always checks both conditions whether first condition is true or false.</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[])} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> true true true 10 true 11 </pre> <h3>Java Ternary Operator</h3> <p>Java Ternary operator is used as one line replacement for if-then-else statement and used a lot in Java programming. It is the only conditional operator which takes three operands.</p> <h3>Java Ternary Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=2; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 </pre> <p>Another Example:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 5 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator</h3> <p>Java assignment operator is one of the most common operators. It is used to assign the value on its right to the operand on its left.</p> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=20; a+=4;//a=a+4 (a=10+4) b-=4;//b=b-4 (b=20-4) System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 14 16 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String[] args){ int a=10; a+=3;//10+3 System.out.println(a); a-=4;//13-4 System.out.println(a); a*=2;//9*2 System.out.println(a); a/=2;//18/2 System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 13 9 18 9 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example: Adding short</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; //a+=b;//a=a+b internally so fine a=a+b;//Compile time error because 10+10=20 now int System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Compile time error </pre> <p>After type cast:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; a=(short)(a+b);//20 which is int now converted to short System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 20 </pre> <hr> <h3>You may also like</h3> <strong>Operator Shifting in Java</strong> <p></p> <hr></b)?a:b;></pre></b)?a:b;></pre></b&&a++<c);>
Esempio di operatore Java OR: logico || e Bit a bit |
Il logico || l'operatore non controlla la seconda condizione se la prima condizione è vera. Controlla la seconda condizione solo se la prima è falsa.
Il bit a bit | L'operatore controlla sempre entrambe le condizioni, indipendentemente dal fatto che la prima condizione sia vera o falsa.
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[])}
Produzione:
true true true 10 true 11
Operatore ternario Java
L'operatore ternario Java viene utilizzato come sostituto di una riga per l'istruzione if-then-else ed è molto utilizzato nella programmazione Java. È l'unico operatore condizionale che accetta tre operandi.
array di byte per stringere java
Esempio di operatore ternario Java
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=2; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 </pre> <p>Another Example:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 5 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator</h3> <p>Java assignment operator is one of the most common operators. It is used to assign the value on its right to the operand on its left.</p> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=20; a+=4;//a=a+4 (a=10+4) b-=4;//b=b-4 (b=20-4) System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 14 16 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String[] args){ int a=10; a+=3;//10+3 System.out.println(a); a-=4;//13-4 System.out.println(a); a*=2;//9*2 System.out.println(a); a/=2;//18/2 System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 13 9 18 9 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example: Adding short</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; //a+=b;//a=a+b internally so fine a=a+b;//Compile time error because 10+10=20 now int System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Compile time error </pre> <p>After type cast:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; a=(short)(a+b);//20 which is int now converted to short System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 20 </pre> <hr> <h3>You may also like</h3> <strong>Operator Shifting in Java</strong> <p></p> <hr></b)?a:b;></pre></b)?a:b;>
Un altro esempio:
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=5; int min=(a <b)?a:b; system.out.println(min); }} < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 5 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator</h3> <p>Java assignment operator is one of the most common operators. It is used to assign the value on its right to the operand on its left.</p> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=20; a+=4;//a=a+4 (a=10+4) b-=4;//b=b-4 (b=20-4) System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 14 16 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String[] args){ int a=10; a+=3;//10+3 System.out.println(a); a-=4;//13-4 System.out.println(a); a*=2;//9*2 System.out.println(a); a/=2;//18/2 System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 13 9 18 9 </pre> <h3>Java Assignment Operator Example: Adding short</h3> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; //a+=b;//a=a+b internally so fine a=a+b;//Compile time error because 10+10=20 now int System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Compile time error </pre> <p>After type cast:</p> <pre> public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; a=(short)(a+b);//20 which is int now converted to short System.out.println(a); }} </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 20 </pre> <hr> <h3>You may also like</h3> <strong>Operator Shifting in Java</strong> <p></p> <hr></b)?a:b;>
Operatore di assegnazione Java
L'operatore di assegnazione Java è uno degli operatori più comuni. Viene utilizzato per assegnare il valore alla sua destra all'operando alla sua sinistra.
Esempio di operatore di assegnazione Java
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=10; int b=20; a+=4;//a=a+4 (a=10+4) b-=4;//b=b-4 (b=20-4) System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); }}
Produzione:
14 16
Esempio di operatore di assegnazione Java
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String[] args){ int a=10; a+=3;//10+3 System.out.println(a); a-=4;//13-4 System.out.println(a); a*=2;//9*2 System.out.println(a); a/=2;//18/2 System.out.println(a); }}
Produzione:
13 9 18 9
Esempio di operatore di assegnazione Java: aggiunta di short
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; //a+=b;//a=a+b internally so fine a=a+b;//Compile time error because 10+10=20 now int System.out.println(a); }}
Produzione:
Compile time error
Dopo il cast del tipo:
public class OperatorExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ short a=10; short b=10; a=(short)(a+b);//20 which is int now converted to short System.out.println(a); }}
Produzione:
20
Potrebbe piacerti anche
Spostamento dell'operatore in Java2);>