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Numero felice

Provalo su GfG Practice ' title=

Un numero si chiama felice se porta a 1 dopo una sequenza di passaggi in cui ogni numero di passaggio viene sostituito dalla somma dei quadrati della sua cifra, ovvero se iniziamo con Numero felice e continuiamo a sostituirlo con la somma dei quadrati delle cifre raggiungiamo 1. 

Esempi:  



Input: n = 19  
Output: True
19 is Happy Number
1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
As we reached to 1 19 is a Happy Number.

Input: n = 20
Output: False

Un numero non sarà un numero felice quando fa un ciclo nella sua sequenza, cioè tocca un numero in sequenza che è già stato toccato. Quindi, per verificare se un numero è felice o meno, possiamo mantenere un set se lo stesso numero si verifica nuovamente, contrassegniamo il risultato come non felice. Una semplice funzione sull'approccio di cui sopra può essere scritta come di seguito:  

lavoro informatico
C++
// method return true if n is Happy Number int numSquareSum(int n) {  int num = 0;  while (n != 0) {  int digit = n % 10;  num += digit * digit;  n /= 10;  }  return num; } int isHappyNumber(int n) {  set<int> st;  while (1)  {  n = numSquareSum(n);  if (n == 1)  return true;  if (st.find(n) != st.end())  return false;  st.insert(n);  } } 
Java
// method return true if n is Happy Number public static int numSquareSum(int n) {  int num = 0;  while (n != 0) {  int digit = n % 10;  num += digit * digit;  n /= 10;  }  return num; } static boolean isHappyNumber(int n) {  HashSet<Integer> st = new HashSet<>();  while (true) {  n = numSquareSum(n);  if (n == 1)  return true;  if (st.contains(n))  return false;  st.add(n);  } } // This code is contributed by Princi Singh 
Python
# method return true if n is Happy Number def numSquareSum(n): num = 0 while(n): digit = n % 10 num = num + digit*digit n = n // 10 return num def isHappyNumber(n): st = set() while (1): n = numSquareSum(n) if (n == 1): return True if n not in st: return False st.insert(n) 
C#
// Method return true if n is Happy Number static int numSquareSum(int n) {  int num = 0;  while (n != 0) {  int digit = n % 10;  num += digit * digit;  n /= 10;  }  return num; } static int isHappyNumber(int n) {  HashSet<int> st = new HashSet<>();  while (1) {  n = numSquareSum(n);  if (n == 1)  return true;  if (st.Contains(n))  return false;  st.Add(n);  } } // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar 
JavaScript
<script> // method return true if n is Happy Number  function numSquareSum(n) {  let num = 0;  while (n !== 0) {  let digit = n % 10;  num += digit * digit;  n = Math.floor(n / 10);  }  return num;  }  let st = new Set();  while (1)  {  n = numSquareSum(n);  if (n == 1)  return true;  if (st.has(n))  return false;  st.add(n);  } } //This code is contributed by Mayank Tyagi </script> 

Analisi della complessità:

Complessità temporale: O(n*log(n)). 
Spazio ausiliario: O(n) poiché si utilizza un set aggiuntivo per la conservazione



parafrasare se di Rudyard Kipling

Possiamo risolvere questo problema senza utilizzare spazio aggiuntivo e questa tecnica può essere utilizzata anche in altri problemi simili. Se trattiamo ogni numero come un nodo e la sostituzione con la cifra della somma quadrata come un collegamento, allora questo problema è lo stesso di trovare un loop in un linklist

Quindi, come soluzione proposta dal collegamento precedente, manterremo due numeri lenti e veloci, entrambi inizializzati da un dato numero, lento viene sostituito un passo alla volta e veloce viene sostituito due passi alla volta. Se si incontrano a 1 allora il numero indicato è Numero Felice altrimenti no.  

C++
// C++ program to check a number is a Happy number or not #include    using namespace std; // Utility method to return sum of square of digit of n int numSquareSum(int n) {  int squareSum = 0;  while (n) {  squareSum += (n % 10) * (n % 10);  n /= 10;  }  return squareSum; } // method return true if n is Happy number bool isHappynumber(int n) {  int slow fast;  // initialize slow and fast by n  slow = fast = n;  do {  // move slow number by one iteration  slow = numSquareSum(slow);  // move fast number by two iteration  fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast));  } while (slow != fast);  // if both number meet at 1 then return true  return (slow == 1); } // Driver code to test above methods int main() {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  cout << n << ' is a Happy numbern';  else  cout << n << ' is not a Happy numbern'; } // This code is contributed by divyeshrabadiya07 
C
// C program to check a number is a Happy number or not #include  #include  // Utility method to return sum of square of digit of n int numSquareSum(int n) {  int squareSum = 0;  while (n) {  squareSum += (n % 10) * (n % 10);  n /= 10;  }  return squareSum; } // method return true if n is Happy number bool isHappynumber(int n) {  int slow fast;  // initialize slow and fast by n  slow = fast = n;  do {  // move slow number by one iteration  slow = numSquareSum(slow);  // move fast number by two iteration  fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast));  } while (slow != fast);  // if both number meet at 1 then return true  return (slow == 1); } // Driver code to test above methods int main() {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  printf('%d is a Happy numbern' n);  else  printf('%d is not a Happy numbern' n); } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta // (kriSania804) 
Java
// Java program to check a number is a Happy // number or not class GFG {   // Utility method to return sum of square of // digit of n static int numSquareSum(int n) {  int squareSum = 0;  while (n!= 0)  {  squareSum += (n % 10) * (n % 10);  n /= 10;  }  return squareSum; }   // method return true if n is Happy number static boolean isHappynumber(int n) {  int slow fast;    // initialize slow and fast by n  slow = fast = n;  do  {  // move slow number  // by one iteration  slow = numSquareSum(slow);    // move fast number  // by two iteration  fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast));    }  while (slow != fast);    // if both number meet at 1  // then return true  return (slow == 1); }   // Driver code to test above methods public static void main(String[] args) {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  System.out.println(n +   ' is a Happy number');  else  System.out.println(n +   ' is not a Happy number'); } } 
Python
# Python3 program to check if a number is a Happy number or not # Utility method to return the sum of squares of digits of n def num_square_sum(n): square_sum = 0 while n: square_sum += (n % 10) ** 2 n //= 10 return square_sum # Method returns True if n is a Happy number def is_happy_number(n): # Initialize slow and fast pointers slow = n fast = n while True: # Move slow pointer by one iteration slow = num_square_sum(slow) # Move fast pointer by two iterations fast = num_square_sum(num_square_sum(fast)) if slow != fast: continue else: break # If both pointers meet at 1 then return True return slow == 1 # Driver Code n = 13 if is_happy_number(n): print(n 'is a Happy number') else: print(n 'is not a Happy number') 
C#
// C# program to check a number // is a Happy number or not using System; class GFG { // Utility method to return  // sum of square of digit of n static int numSquareSum(int n) {  int squareSum = 0;  while (n!= 0)  {  squareSum += (n % 10) *   (n % 10);  n /= 10;  }  return squareSum; } // method return true if // n is Happy number static bool isHappynumber(int n) {  int slow fast;  // initialize slow and  // fast by n  slow = fast = n;  do  {    // move slow number  // by one iteration  slow = numSquareSum(slow);  // move fast number  // by two iteration  fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast));  }  while (slow != fast);  // if both number meet at 1  // then return true  return (slow == 1); } // Driver code public static void Main() {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  Console.WriteLine(n +   ' is a Happy number');  else  Console.WriteLine(n +   ' is not a Happy number'); } } // This code is contributed by anuj_67. 
JavaScript
<script> // Javascript program to check a number is a Happy // number or not // Utility method to return sum of square of // digit of n function numSquareSum(n) {  var squareSum = 0;  while (n!= 0)  {  squareSum += (n % 10) * (n % 10);  n = parseInt(n/10);  }  return squareSum; }   // method return true if n is Happy number function isHappynumber(n) {  var slow fast;    // initialize slow and fast by n  slow = fast = n;  do  {  // move slow number  // by one iteration  slow = numSquareSum(slow);    // move fast number  // by two iteration  fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum(fast));    }  while (slow != fast);    // if both number meet at 1  // then return true  return (slow == 1); }   // Driver code to test above methods var n = 13; if (isHappynumber(n))  document.write(n +   ' is a Happy number'); else  document.write(n +   ' is not a Happy number');   // This code contributed by Princi Singh  </script> 
PHP
 // PHP program to check a number // is a Happy number or not // Utility method to return  // sum of square of digit of n function numSquareSum( $n) { $squareSum = 0; while ($n) { $squareSum += ($n % 10) * ($n % 10); $n /= 10; } return $squareSum; } // method return true if // n is Happy number function isHappynumber( $n) { $slow; $fast; // initialize slow  // and fast by n $slow = $n; $fast = $n; do { // move slow number // by one iteration $slow = numSquareSum($slow); // move fast number // by two iteration $fast = numSquareSum(numSquareSum($fast)); } while ($slow != $fast); // if both number meet at 1  // then return true return ($slow == 1); } // Driver Code $n = 13; if (isHappynumber($n)) echo $n  ' is a Happy numbern'; else echo n  ' is not a Happy numbern'; // This code is contributed by anuj_67. ?> 

Produzione :  



13 is a Happy Number

Analisi della complessità:

Complessità temporale: O(n*log(n)).
Spazio ausiliario: O(1). 

funzione chr pitone


Un altro approccio per risolvere questo problema senza utilizzare spazio aggiuntivo.
Un numero non può essere un numero felice se in qualsiasi passaggio la somma del quadrato delle cifre ottenute è un numero a una cifra tranne 1 o 7 . Questo perché 1 e 7 sono gli unici numeri felici a una cifra. Utilizzando queste informazioni possiamo sviluppare un approccio come mostrato nel codice seguente: 

C++
// C++ program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. #include    using namespace std; // Method - returns true if the input is a happy number else // returns false bool isHappynumber(int n) {  int sum = n x = n;  // This loop executes till the sum of square of digits  // obtained is not a single digit number  while (sum > 9) {  sum = 0;  // This loop finds the sum of square of digits  while (x > 0) {  int d = x % 10;  sum += d * d;  x /= 10;  }  x = sum;  }  if (sum == 7 || sum == 1)  return true;  return false; } int main() {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  cout << n << ' is a Happy number';  else  cout << n << ' is not a Happy number';  return 0; } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta 
C
// C program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. #include  #include  // Method - returns true if the input is a happy number else // returns false bool isHappynumber(int n) {  int sum = n x = n;  // This loop executes till the sum of square of digits  // obtained is not a single digit number  while (sum > 9) {  sum = 0;  // This loop finds the sum of square of digits  while (x > 0) {  int d = x % 10;  sum += d * d;  x /= 10;  }  x = sum;  }  if (sum == 7 || sum == 1)  return true;  return false; } int main() {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  printf('%d is a Happy number' n);  else  printf('%d is not a Happy number' n);  return 0; } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta 
Java
// This code is contributed by Vansh Sodhi. // Java program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. class GFG {  // method - returns true if the input is a happy  // number else returns false  static boolean isHappynumber(int n)  {  int sum = n x = n;  // this loop executes till the sum of square of  // digits obtained is not a single digit number  while (sum > 9) {  sum = 0;  // this loop finds the sum of square of digits  while (x > 0) {  int d = x % 10;  sum += d * d;  x /= 10;  }  x = sum;  }  if (sum == 1 || sum == 7)  return true;  return false;  }  // Driver code  public static void main(String[] args)  {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  System.out.println(n + ' is a Happy number');  else  System.out.println(n  + ' is not a Happy number');  } } 
Python
# Python3 program to check if a number is a Happy number or not. # Method - returns true if the input is # a happy number else returns false def isHappynumber(n): Sum x = n n # This loop executes till the sum # of square of digits obtained is # not a single digit number while Sum > 9: Sum = 0 # This loop finds the sum of # square of digits while x > 0: d = x % 10 Sum += d * d x = int(x / 10) x = Sum if Sum == 1 or Sum == 7: return True return False n = 13 if isHappynumber(n): print(n 'is a Happy number') else: print(n 'is not a Happy number') # This code is contributed by mukesh07. 
C#
// C# program to check if a number // is a Happy number or not. using System; class GFG {  // Method - returns true if the input is  // a happy number else returns false  static bool isHappynumber(int n)  {  int sum = n x = n;  // This loop executes till the sum  // of square of digits obtained is  // not a single digit number  while (sum > 9) {  sum = 0;  // This loop finds the sum of  // square of digits  while (x > 0) {  int d = x % 10;  sum += d * d;  x /= 10;  }  x = sum;  }  if (sum == 1 || sum == 7)  return true;  return false;  }  // Driver code  public static void Main(String[] args)  {  int n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  Console.WriteLine(n + ' is a Happy number');  else  Console.WriteLine(n + ' is not a Happy number');  } } // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar 
JavaScript
<script> // This code is contributed by Vansh Sodhi. // javascript program to check if a number is a Happy number or not.  // method - returns true if the input is a happy  // number else returns false  function isHappynumber(n)  {  var sum = n x = n;  // this loop executes till the sum of square of  // digits obtained is not a single digit number  while(sum > 9)   {  sum = 0;  // this loop finds the sum of square of digits  while (x > 0)   {  var d = x % 10;  sum += d * d;  x /= 10;  }  x = sum;  }  if(sum == 1 || sum == 7)  return true;  return false; } // Driver code  var n = 13;  if (isHappynumber(n))  document.write(n +   ' is a Happy number');  else  document.write(n +   ' is not a Happy number');   // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar  </script> 

Produzione
13 is a Happy number

Analisi della complessità:

Complessità temporale: O(n*log(n)).
Spazio ausiliario: O(1). 

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